Abbas Akhavan transforms the Canada Pavilion into a meditative "Wardian case" exploring the intersections of botanical history, imperial legacy, and our relationship with the natural world.

Abbas Akhavan: Entre chien et loup - Canada Pavilion at the 61st Venice Biennale

Abbas Akhavan transforms the Canada Pavilion into a meditative "Wardian case" exploring the intersections of botanical history, imperial legacy, and our relationship with the natural world.

The 96 West Arts team is on the ground in Venice this week to celebrate the highly anticipated opening of Abbas Akhavan’s Entre chien et loup at the Canada Pavilion. As we join the global community in honoring this pivotal moment for Canadian art, stay tuned for exciting updates throughout the week featuring Abbas’ work, other Canadian artists exhibiting across the Biennale, and exclusive satellite activations popping up around the city.

The National Gallery of Canada (NGC), commissioner of Canada’s participation in the 61st International Art Exhibition – La Biennale di Venezia, unveiled today the exhibition Abbas Akhavan: Entre chien et loup.

Over the past two decades, Abbas Akhavan has honed a poetic and thoughtfully site-specific practice. With each project, he enters into a protracted conversation with a place: its architecture, economies, human and non-human inhabitants, and their rhythms. Gardens and organic matter in general—along with cultural heritage and historical iconography, particularly the fluidity of symbols throughout history, contexts, and conflicts—have been recurrent preoccupations and foundational themes in his work.

For Entre chien et loup, his site-specific installation for the Canada Pavilion, Akhavan reimagines the building’s architecture as a Wardian case: a precursor to the terrarium used to transport plants throughout the British Empire. With a custom pool outfitted with grow lights to present giant water lilies of the genus Victoria, the pavilion also evokes the Crystal Palace, constructed to house the Great Exhibition of 1851 in London, where the plant was prominently displayed. Although native to South America, the water lilies were a natural wonder of the Victorian era. Named in homage to Queen Victoria, they are considered her emblem.

In collaboration with the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (UK), seeds of the water lilies were first transplanted to the Botanical Garden of the University of Padua (IT) for germination. From there, they were transported to the Canada Pavilion to reach maturity during the Biennale Arte 2026. The artist has replaced the structure’s facade with glass panels, making the plants visible from the exterior. This central installation is framed by additional sculptural works inside the pavilion and in its courtyard.

Anchored by these magnificent lilies, the installation operates as a satellite garden while the Waterlily House at Kew Gardens is closed for renovation. By re-presenting these plants and cultural emblems within the pavilion of a Commonwealth country established under the reign of their namesake, Akhavan offers a meditative space in which to revisit a pivotal moment in world history and to consider how we position ourselves today in relation to our natural and built environments.

The title Entre chien et loup – literally “between dog and wolf”– evokes the indeterminate nature of twilight, when distinctions blur and a wolf might be mistaken for a dog. In this liminal space, the exhibition invites us to reconsider our relationship to the natural and built worlds.

Abbas Akhavan: Entre chien et loup is curated by Kim Nguyen, Director of Programs at the Ruth Foundation for the Arts. It is accompanied by a fully illustrated publication with texts by Abbas Akhavan, Federico Campagna, Kim Nguyen, Stefano Riccioni, Marina Roy, Asli Seven, and Lucy T. Smith.

Abbas Akhavan: Entre chien et loup is commissioned by the National Gallery of Canada and presented in partnership with the National Gallery of Canada Foundation and the Canada Council for the Arts, with thanks to supporting sponsor Hatch and our exhibition partners the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, and the Botanical Garden of the University of Padua. The Canadian representation at the Biennale Arte 2026 is made possible through the Canadian Artists in Venice Endowment at the National Gallery of Canada Foundation and with the generous financial support from Canada Pavilion Patron Reesa Greenberg, C.M. and the Canadian Artists in Venice Endowment Patrons.

Jean-François Bélisle, Director and CEO of the National Gallery of Canada, has said:
“We are honoured to present Abbas Akhavan’s work at the 61st International Art Exhibition — La Biennale di Venezia, the world’s forum for cultural dialogue. The Canadian representation at the Biennale Arte 2026 showcases Canada’s intellectual and creative leadership on the global stage. Abbas’ work redefines our relationship to the land and its histories, and his installation for the Canada Pavilion proves that art remains our most powerful tool for navigating the complexities of the world today. Importantly, it also provides a space for quiet reflection in keeping with this year’s theme: In Minor Keys.”

Michelle Chawla, Director and CEO, Canada Council for the Arts, has said:
“The Canada Council for the Arts is proud to support Canada’s participation at the 61st International Art Exhibition – La Biennale di Venezia with Abbas Akhavan’s installation at the Canada Pavilion. Entre chien et loup highlights Akhavan’s ability to transform space and invite reflection. The Canada Council believes in connecting Canada’s artists with global audiences at a moment of shifting international relationships. Canada’s artists play a vital role in sharing Canadian ideas and values abroad, contributing to our connectedness and resilience. Our ongoing support for the International Art Exhibition of La Biennale di Venezia reflects our commitment to ensuring that their leadership, vision, and inspiration resonate internationally.”

Kim Nguyen, Curator, has said:
“Abbas Akhavan’s practice is the very definition of synergistic and intuitive. With each installation, he attends to the ways that sites, objects, and symbols become charged and enter into, or are calibrated within, our collective imagination. Guided by his vision and material sensitivity, the pavilion is transformed into a vessel for plant life, transporting us to an alternate time. Akhavan’s presentation asks us to consider how histories contradict and fold over themselves, how we can learn from what has been left behind, and to reflect on what we neglect and what we carry onwards.”

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